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Basalt2/docs/references/elements/Container.md
2025-02-16 17:13:01 +00:00

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local elementManager = require("elementManager") local VisualElement = elementManager.getElement("VisualElement") local expect = require("libraries/expect") local split = require("libraries/utils").split

local max = math.max

---@class Container : VisualElement local Container = setmetatable({}, VisualElement) Container.__index = Container

---@property children table {} The children of the container Container.defineProperty(Container, "children", {default = {}, type = "table"}) ---@property childrenSorted boolean true Whether the children are sorted Container.defineProperty(Container, "childrenSorted", {default = true, type = "boolean"}) ---@property childrenEventsSorted boolean true Whether the children events are sorted Container.defineProperty(Container, "childrenEventsSorted", {default = true, type = "boolean"}) ---@property childrenEvents table {} The children events of the container Container.defineProperty(Container, "childrenEvents", {default = {}, type = "table"}) ---@property eventListenerCount table {} The event listener count of the container Container.defineProperty(Container, "eventListenerCount", {default = {}, type = "table"}) ---@property focusedChild table nil The focused child of the container Container.defineProperty(Container, "focusedChild", {default = nil, type = "table", setter = function(self, value, internal) local oldChild = self._values.focusedChild

if value == oldChild then return value end

if oldChild then
    if oldChild:isType("Container") then
        oldChild.set("focusedChild", nil, true)
    end
    oldChild.set("focused", false, true)
end

if value and not internal then
    value.set("focused", true, true)
    if self.parent then
        self.parent:setFocusedChild(self)
    end
end

return value

end})

---@property visibleChildren table {} The visible children of the container Container.defineProperty(Container, "visibleChildren", {default = {}, type = "table"}) ---@property visibleChildrenEvents table {} The visible children events of the container Container.defineProperty(Container, "visibleChildrenEvents", {default = {}, type = "table"})

for k, _ in pairs(elementManager:getElementList()) do local capitalizedName = k:sub(1,1):upper() .. k:sub(2) if capitalizedName ~= "BaseFrame" then Container["add"..capitalizedName] = function(self, ...) expect(1, self, "table") local element = self.basalt.create(k, ...) self:addChild(element) element:postInit() return element end Container["addDelayed"..capitalizedName] = function(self, prop) expect(1, self, "table") local element = self.basalt.create(k, prop, true, self) return element end end end

--- Creates a new Container instance --- @return Container self The new container instance function Container.new() local self = setmetatable({}, Container):__init() return self end

--- Initializes the Container instance --- @param props table The properties to initialize the element with --- @param basalt table The basalt instance function Container:init(props, basalt) VisualElement.init(self, props, basalt) self.set("type", "Container") end

--- Returns whether a child is visible --- @param child table The child to check --- @return boolean boolean the child is visible function Container:isChildVisible(child) local childX, childY = child.get("x"), child.get("y") local childW, childH = child.get("width"), child.get("height") local containerW, containerH = self.get("width"), self.get("height")

return childX <= containerW and
       childY <= containerH and
       childX + childW > 0 and
       childY + childH > 0

end

--- Adds a child to the container --- @param child table The child to add --- @return Container self The container instance function Container:addChild(child) if child == self then error("Cannot add container to itself") end

table.insert(self._values.children, child)
child.parent = self
self.set("childrenSorted", false)
self:registerChildrenEvents(child)
return self

end

local function sortAndFilterChildren(self, children) local visibleChildren = {}

for _, child in ipairs(children) do
    if self:isChildVisible(child) and child.get("visible") then
        table.insert(visibleChildren, child)
    end
end

for i = 2, #visibleChildren do
    local current = visibleChildren[i]
    local currentZ = current.get("z")
    local j = i - 1
    while j > 0 do
        local compare = visibleChildren[j].get("z")
        if compare > currentZ then
            visibleChildren[j + 1] = visibleChildren[j]
            j = j - 1
        else
            break
        end
    end
    visibleChildren[j + 1] = current
end

return visibleChildren

end

--- Clears the container --- @return Container self The container instance function Container:clear() self.set("children", {}) self.set("childrenEvents", {}) self.set("visibleChildren", {}) self.set("visibleChildrenEvents", {}) self.set("childrenSorted", true) self.set("childrenEventsSorted", true) return self end

--- Sorts the children of the container --- @return Container self The container instance function Container:sortChildren() self.set("visibleChildren", sortAndFilterChildren(self, self._values.children)) self.set("childrenSorted", true) return self end

--- Sorts the children events of the container --- @param eventName string The event name to sort --- @return Container self The container instance function Container:sortChildrenEvents(eventName) if self._values.childrenEvents[eventName] then self._values.visibleChildrenEvents[eventName] = sortAndFilterChildren(self, self._values.childrenEvents[eventName]) end self.set("childrenEventsSorted", true) return self end

--- Registers the children events of the container --- @param child table The child to register events for --- @return Container self The container instance function Container:registerChildrenEvents(child) if(child._registeredEvents == nil)then return end for event in pairs(child._registeredEvents) do self:registerChildEvent(child, event) end return self end

--- Registers the children events of the container --- @param child table The child to register events for --- @param eventName string The event name to register --- @return Container self The container instance function Container:registerChildEvent(child, eventName) if not self._values.childrenEvents[eventName] then self._values.childrenEvents[eventName] = {} self._values.eventListenerCount[eventName] = 0

    if self.parent then
        self.parent:registerChildEvent(self, eventName)
    end
end

for _, registeredChild in ipairs(self._values.childrenEvents[eventName]) do
    if registeredChild == child then
        return self
    end
end

self.set("childrenEventsSorted", false)
table.insert(self._values.childrenEvents[eventName], child)
self._values.eventListenerCount[eventName] = self._values.eventListenerCount[eventName] + 1
return self

end

--- Unregisters the children events of the container --- @param child table The child to unregister events for --- @return Container self The container instance function Container:removeChildrenEvents(child) if(child._registeredEvents == nil)then return self end for event in pairs(child._registeredEvents) do self:unregisterChildEvent(child, event) end return self end

--- Unregisters the children events of the container --- @param child table The child to unregister events for --- @param eventName string The event name to unregister --- @return Container self The container instance function Container:unregisterChildEvent(child, eventName) if self._values.childrenEvents[eventName] then for i, listener in ipairs(self._values.childrenEvents[eventName]) do if listener == child then table.remove(self._values.childrenEvents[eventName], i) self._values.eventListenerCount[eventName] = self._values.eventListenerCount[eventName] - 1

            if self._values.eventListenerCount[eventName] <= 0 then
                self._values.childrenEvents[eventName] = nil
                self._values.eventListenerCount[eventName] = nil

                if self.parent then
                    self.parent:unregisterChildEvent(self, eventName)
                end
            end
            break
        end
    end
end
return self

end

--- Removes a child from the container --- @param child table The child to remove --- @return Container self The container instance function Container:removeChild(child) for i,v in ipairs(self._values.children) do if v == child then table.remove(self._values.children, i) child.parent = nil break end end self:removeChildrenEvents(child) return self end

--- Removes a child from the container --- @param path string The path to the child to remove --- @return Container? self The container instance function Container:getChild(path) if type(path) == "string" then local parts = split(path, "/") for _,v in pairs(self._values.children) do if v.get("name") == parts[1] then if #parts == 1 then return v else if(v:isType("Container"))then return v:find(table.concat(parts, "/", 2)) end end end end end return nil end

local function convertMousePosition(self, event, ...) local args = {...} if event:find("mouse_") then local button, absX, absY = ... local relX, relY = self:getRelativePosition(absX, absY) args = {button, relX, relY} end return args end

local function callChildrenEvents(self, visibleOnly, event, ...) local children = visibleOnly and self.get("visibleChildrenEvents") or self.get("childrenEvents") if children[event] then local events = children[event] for i = #events, 1, -1 do local child = events[i] if(child:dispatchEvent(event, ...))then return true, child end end end return false end

--- Default handler for events --- @param event string The event to handle --- @vararg any The event arguments --- @return boolean Whether the event was handled function Container:handleEvent(event, ...) VisualElement.handleEvent(self, event, ...) local args = convertMousePosition(self, event, ...) return callChildrenEvents(self, false, event, table.unpack(args)) end

--- Handles mouse click events --- @param button number The button that was clicked --- @param x number The x position of the click --- @param y number The y position of the click --- @return boolean Whether the event was handled function Container:mouse_click(button, x, y) if VisualElement.mouse_click(self, button, x, y) then local args = convertMousePosition(self, "mouse_click", button, x, y) local success, child = callChildrenEvents(self, true, "mouse_click", table.unpack(args)) if(success)then self.set("focusedChild", child) return true end self.set("focusedChild", nil) return true end return false end

--- Handles mouse up events --- @param button number The button that was clicked --- @param x number The x position of the click --- @param y number The y position of the click --- @return boolean Whether the event was handled function Container:mouse_up(button, x, y) if VisualElement.mouse_up(self, button, x, y) then local args = convertMousePosition(self, "mouse_up", button, x, y) local success, child = callChildrenEvents(self, true, "mouse_up", table.unpack(args)) if(success)then return true end end return false end

--- Handles key events --- @param key number The key that was pressed --- @return boolean Whether the event was handled function Container:key(key) if self.get("focusedChild") then return self.get("focusedChild"):dispatchEvent("key", key) end return true end

--- Handles char events --- @param char string The character that was pressed --- @return boolean Whether the event was handled function Container:char(char) if self.get("focusedChild") then return self.get("focusedChild"):dispatchEvent("char", char) end return true end

--- Handles key up events --- @param key number The key that was released --- @return boolean Whether the event was handled function Container:key_up(key) if self.get("focusedChild") then return self.get("focusedChild"):dispatchEvent("key_up", key) end return true end

--- Draws multiple lines of text, fg and bg strings, it is usually used in the render loop --- @param x number The x position to draw the text --- @param y number The y position to draw the text --- @param width number The width of the text --- @param height number The height of the text --- @param text string The text to draw --- @param fg string The foreground color of the text --- @param bg string The background color of the text --- @return Container self The container instance function Container:multiBlit(x, y, width, height, text, fg, bg) local w, h = self.get("width"), self.get("height")

width = x < 1 and math.min(width + x - 1, w) or math.min(width, math.max(0, w - x + 1))
height = y < 1 and math.min(height + y - 1, h) or math.min(height, math.max(0, h - y + 1))

if width <= 0 or height <= 0 then return self end

VisualElement.multiBlit(self, math.max(1, x), math.max(1, y), width, height, text, fg, bg)
return self

end

--- Draws a line of text and fg as color, it is usually used in the render loop --- @param x number The x position to draw the text --- @param y number The y position to draw the text --- @param text string The text to draw --- @param fg color The foreground color of the text --- @return Container self The container instance function Container:textFg(x, y, text, fg) local w, h = self.get("width"), self.get("height")

if y < 1 or y > h then return self end

local textStart = x < 1 and (2 - x) or 1
local textLen = math.min(#text - textStart + 1, w - math.max(1, x) + 1)

if textLen <= 0 then return self end

VisualElement.textFg(self, math.max(1, x), math.max(1, y), text:sub(textStart, textStart + textLen - 1), fg)

end

--- Draws a line of text and fg and bg as colors, it is usually used in the render loop --- @param x number The x position to draw the text --- @param y number The y position to draw the text --- @param text string The text to draw --- @param fg string The foreground color of the text --- @param bg string The background color of the text --- @return Container self The container instance function Container:blit(x, y, text, fg, bg) local w, h = self.get("width"), self.get("height")

if y < 1 or y > h then return self end

local textStart = x < 1 and (2 - x) or 1
local textLen = math.min(#text - textStart + 1, w - math.max(1, x) + 1)
local fgLen = math.min(#fg - textStart + 1, w - math.max(1, x) + 1)
local bgLen = math.min(#bg - textStart + 1, w - math.max(1, x) + 1)

if textLen <= 0 then return self end

local finalText = text:sub(textStart, textStart + textLen - 1)
local finalFg = fg:sub(textStart, textStart + fgLen - 1)
local finalBg = bg:sub(textStart, textStart + bgLen - 1)

VisualElement.blit(self, math.max(1, x), math.max(1, y), finalText, finalFg, finalBg)
return self

end

--- Renders the container function Container:render() VisualElement.render(self) if not self.get("childrenSorted")then self:sortChildren() end if not self.get("childrenEventsSorted")then for event in pairs(self._values.childrenEvents) do self:sortChildrenEvents(event) end end for _, child in ipairs(self.get("visibleChildren")) do if child == self then self.basalt.LOGGER.error("CIRCULAR REFERENCE DETECTED!") return end child:render() end end

return Container