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Basalt2/docs/references/elements/VisualElement.md
2025-02-16 14:12:49 +00:00

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local elementManager = require("elementManager")
local BaseElement = elementManager.getElement("BaseElement")
local tHex = require("libraries/colorHex")
---@alias color number
---@class VisualElement : BaseElement
local VisualElement = setmetatable({}, BaseElement)
VisualElement.__index = VisualElement
---@property x number 1 x position of the element
VisualElement.defineProperty(VisualElement, "x", {default = 1, type = "number", canTriggerRender = true})
---@property y number 1 y position of the element
VisualElement.defineProperty(VisualElement, "y", {default = 1, type = "number", canTriggerRender = true})
---@property z number 1 z position of the element
VisualElement.defineProperty(VisualElement, "z", {default = 1, type = "number", canTriggerRender = true, setter = function(self, value)
if self.parent then
self.parent:sortChildren()
end
return value
end})
---@property width number 1 width of the element
VisualElement.defineProperty(VisualElement, "width", {default = 1, type = "number", canTriggerRender = true})
---@property height number 1 height of the element
VisualElement.defineProperty(VisualElement, "height", {default = 1, type = "number", canTriggerRender = true})
---@property background color black background color of the element
VisualElement.defineProperty(VisualElement, "background", {default = colors.black, type = "number", canTriggerRender = true})
---@property foreground color white foreground color of the element
VisualElement.defineProperty(VisualElement, "foreground", {default = colors.white, type = "number", canTriggerRender = true})
---@property clicked boole an false element is currently clicked
VisualElement.defineProperty(VisualElement, "clicked", {default = false, type = "boolean"})
---@property backgroundEnabled boolean true whether the background is enabled
VisualElement.defineProperty(VisualElement, "backgroundEnabled", {default = true, type = "boolean", canTriggerRender = true})
---@property focused boolean false whether the element is focused
VisualElement.defineProperty(VisualElement, "focused", {default = false, type = "boolean", setter = function(self, value, internal)
local curValue = self.get("focused")
if value == curValue then return value end
if value then
self:focus()
else
self:blur()
end
if not internal and self.parent then
if value then
self.parent:setFocusedChild(self)
else
self.parent:setFocusedChild(nil)
end
end
return value
end})
VisualElement.defineProperty(VisualElement, "visible", {default = true, type = "boolean", canTriggerRender = true, setter=function(self, value)
if(self.parent~=nil)then
self.parent.set("childrenSorted", false)
self.parent.set("childrenEventsSorted", false)
end
return value
end})
VisualElement.combineProperties(VisualElement, "position", "x", "y")
VisualElement.combineProperties(VisualElement, "size", "width", "height")
VisualElement.combineProperties(VisualElement, "color", "foreground", "background")
VisualElement.listenTo(VisualElement, "focus")
VisualElement.listenTo(VisualElement, "blur")
local max, min = math.max, math.min
--- Creates a new VisualElement instance
--- @param props table The properties to initialize the element with
--- @param basalt table The basalt instance
--- @return VisualElement object The newly created VisualElement instance
--- @usage local element = VisualElement.new("myId", basalt)
function VisualElement.new()
local self = setmetatable({}, VisualElement):__init()
return self
end
function VisualElement:init(props, basalt)
BaseElement.init(self, props, basalt)
self.set("type", "VisualElement")
end
--- Draws a text character/fg/bg at the specified position with a certain size, used in the rendering system
--- @param x number The x position to draw
--- @param y number The y position to draw
--- @param width number The width of the element
--- @param height number The height of the element
--- @param text string The text char to draw
--- @param fg color The foreground color
--- @param bg color The background color
function VisualElement:multiBlit(x, y, width, height, text, fg, bg)
x = x + self.get("x") - 1
y = y + self.get("y") - 1
self.parent:multiBlit(x, y, width, height, text, fg, bg)
end
--- Draws a text character at the specified position, used in the rendering system
--- @param x number The x position to draw
--- @param y number The y position to draw
--- @param text string The text char to draw
--- @param fg color The foreground color
function VisualElement:textFg(x, y, text, fg)
x = x + self.get("x") - 1
y = y + self.get("y") - 1
self.parent:textFg(x, y, text, fg)
end
function VisualElement:textBg(x, y, text, bg)
x = x + self.get("x") - 1
y = y + self.get("y") - 1
self.parent:textBg(x, y, text, bg)
end
function VisualElement:blit(x, y, text, fg, bg)
x = x + self.get("x") - 1
y = y + self.get("y") - 1
self.parent:blit(x, y, text, fg, bg)
end
--- Checks if the specified coordinates are within the bounds of the element
--- @param x number The x position to check
--- @param y number The y position to check
--- @return boolean isInBounds Whether the coordinates are within the bounds of the element
function VisualElement:isInBounds(x, y)
local xPos, yPos = self.get("x"), self.get("y")
local width, height = self.get("width"), self.get("height")
return x >= xPos and x <= xPos + width - 1 and
y >= yPos and y <= yPos + height - 1
end
--- Handles a mouse click event
--- @param button number The button that was clicked
--- @param x number The x position of the click
--- @param y number The y position of the click
--- @return boolean clicked Whether the element was clicked
function VisualElement:mouse_click(button, x, y)
if self:isInBounds(x, y) then
self.set("clicked", true)
self:fireEvent("mouse_click", button, self:getRelativePosition(x, y))
return true
end
return false
end
function VisualElement:mouse_up(button, x, y)
self.set("clicked", false)
if self:isInBounds(x, y) then
self:fireEvent("mouse_up", button, x, y)
return true
end
self:fireEvent("mouse_release", button, self:getRelativePosition(x, y))
end
function VisualElement:mouse_release()
self.set("clicked", false)
end
function VisualElement:focus()
self:fireEvent("focus")
end
function VisualElement:blur()
self:fireEvent("blur")
self:setCursor(1,1, false)
end
--- Returns the absolute position of the element or the given coordinates.
---@param x? number x position
---@param y? number y position
function VisualElement:getAbsolutePosition(x, y)
local xPos, yPos = self.get("x"), self.get("y")
if(x ~= nil) then
xPos = xPos + x - 1
end
if(y ~= nil) then
yPos = yPos + y - 1
end
local parent = self.parent
while parent do
local px, py = parent.get("x"), parent.get("y")
xPos = xPos + px - 1
yPos = yPos + py - 1
parent = parent.parent
end
return xPos, yPos
end
--- Returns the relative position of the element or the given coordinates.
---@param x? number x position
---@param y? number y position
---@return number, number
function VisualElement:getRelativePosition(x, y)
if (x == nil) or (y == nil) then
x, y = self.get("x"), self.get("y")
end
local parentX, parentY = 1, 1
if self.parent then
parentX, parentY = self.parent:getRelativePosition()
end
local elementX = self.get("x")
local elementY = self.get("y")
return x - (elementX - 1) - (parentX - 1),
y - (elementY - 1) - (parentY - 1)
end
function VisualElement:setCursor(x, y, blink)
if self.parent then
local absX, absY = self:getAbsolutePosition(x, y)
absX = max(self.get("x"), min(absX, self.get("width") + self.get("x") - 1))
return self.parent:setCursor(absX, absY, blink)
end
end
--- Renders the element
--- @usage element:render()
function VisualElement:render()
if(not self.get("backgroundEnabled"))then
return
end
local width, height = self.get("width"), self.get("height")
self:multiBlit(1, 1, width, height, " ", tHex[self.get("foreground")], tHex[self.get("background")])
end
return VisualElement